How to Get a Brazilian Retirement Visa (VITEM/RNM) — Step by Step
The exact documents, timelines, and costs to get your Brazilian retirement visa approved.
Brazil offers a dedicated retirement visa for foreigners who can prove a stable income. Here's everything you need to know.
What is the Brazilian Retirement Visa?
The Brazilian retirement visa (officially RNM — Registro Nacional Migratório) allows foreigners to live permanently in Brazil if they receive a pension or retirement income of at least R$6,000/month (approximately $1,100–$1,200 USD at current rates).
Requirements
1. Valid passport (6+ months remaining)
2. Proof of income (Social Security award letter, pension statements)
3. Criminal background check (apostilled)
4. Birth certificate (apostilled)
5. Medical certificate
6. 2 passport photos
Steps
1. Apply at a Brazilian consulate in the US for your VITEM V visa
2. Enter Brazil on your visa within 90 days
3. Register with the Federal Police within 90 days of arrival
4. Receive your RNM card — this is your permanent residency card
Costs
- Consulate fees: ~$150–$250
- Document apostilles: $20–$50 per document
- Legal fees (optional but recommended): $500–$1,500
- Federal Police registration: ~$100
Timeline
Typical total time: 3–6 months from start to RNM card in hand.
For help with the process, see our recommended immigration attorneys.